Abantu abaningi bebengazi ukuthi yiniibhokisi eliphephilekuyinto futhi ngokuvamile ingaba nayo noma isebenzise eyodwa enengqondo ukugcina okubalulekile kuvikelekile futhi kuvimbele ukweba.Ngokuvikeleka emlilweni wezinto zakho ezibalulekile, aibhokisi eliphephile elingangenwa umlilokunconywa kakhulu futhi kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe okubaluleke kakhulu.
Isisefo esingashi noma ibhokisi elingashi yisitsha sokugcina esiklanyelwe ukuvikela okuphakathi uma kwenzeka kuba nomlilo.Uhlobo lwesivikelo esingashisi luyahlukahluka kusuka kumabhokisi angashi kanye nezifuba kuya ezindleleni zekhabhinethi kuya kumakhabethe okugcwalisa yonke indlela kuze kufike ezindaweni ezinkulu zokugcina ezifana negumbi eliqinile noma i-vault.Uma ucabangela uhlobo lwebhokisi eliphephile elingashi olidingayo, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwezinto ongathanda ukuzivikela, isilinganiso somlilo noma isikhathi esigunyazwe ukuvikela ngaso, isikhala esidingekayo kanye nohlobo lokukhiya.
Uhlobo lwezinto ofuna ukuzivikela luhlukaniswa ngamaqembu futhi luyathinteka emikhawulweni yokushisa ehlukene
- Iphepha (177oC/350oF):izinto zihlanganisa amaphasipoti, izitifiketi, izinqubomgomo, amatayitela, izincwadi zomthetho kanye nokheshi
- Idijithali (120oC/248oF):Izinto zifaka izinti ze-USB/memory, ama-DVD, ama-CD, amakhamera edijithali, ama-iPod nama-hard drive angaphandle.
- Ifilimu (66oC/150oF):izinto zihlanganisa ifilimu, negative kanye obala
- Idatha/imidiya kazibuthe (52oC/248oF):izinto zihlanganisa izinhlobo zokulondoloza, amadiski kanye namadiski e-floppy, ama-hard drive angaphakathi endabuko, amakhasethi evidiyo nawomsindo.
Efilimini nakwimidiya yedatha, umswakama ubuye uthathwe njengengozi futhi ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuhlola, ukuvikela umlilo kudinga nokuthi umswakama ukhawulelwe ku-85% no-80% ngokulandelana.
Isisefo esingashi singahlaselwa ngaphandle ngentuthu, amalangabi, uthuli namagesi ashisayo futhi ilangabi lingakhuphukela cishe ku-450.oC/842oF kodwa ngaphezulu kuya ngohlobo lomlilo nezinto ezibhebhezela umlilo.Izisefo zomlilo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zivivinywa ukuze kube nezindinganiso eziphakeme ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhona ukuvikeleka okwanele emlilweni ovamile.Ngakho-ke, izisefo ezihlolwe kahle zinikezwa isilinganiso somlilo: okungukuthi ubude besikhathi okuqinisekiswa ngaso ukumelana nomlilo.Amazinga okuhlola aqala emaminithini angama-30 kuye kwangama-240, kanti izisefo zivezwe emazingeni okushisa asukela ku-843.oC/1550oF kuya ku-1093oC/2000oF.
Eziphepheni ezingashi, ubukhulu bangaphakathi buzoba buncane kakhulu kunobukhulu bayo bangaphandle ngenxa yongqimba lwezinto zokuvikela ezizungezile ingaphakathi ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa libe ngaphansi kwamazinga abalulekile.Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele ahlole ukuthi i-fireproof ekhethiwe inomthamo owanele wangaphakathi wezidingo zakho.
Enye inkinga kungaba uhlobo lokukhiya olusetshenziselwa ukuvikela ingaphakathi lesisefo.Kuye ngezinga lokuvikeleka noma ukunethezeka umuntu akukhethayo, kukhona ukukhethwa kwezingidi ezingakhethwa kusukela kukhiye wokukhiya, okhiye bokudayela okuhlanganisiwe, okhiye bedijithali nezikhiye ze-biometric.
Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka noma izimfuneko, kunento eyodwa eqinisekile, wonke umuntu unezinto ezibalulekile ezingenakushintshwa, futhi isisefo esiqinisekisiwe esingashisi siyisidingo sokuvikela okubaluleke kakhulu.
Umthombo: Isikhungo Sezeluleko Zokuphepha Ngomlilo “Iziphephelo ezingangeni emlilweni”, http://www.firesafe.org.uk/fireproof-safes/
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-24-2021